whose vs who 完全总结
[!TIP] 重点
关系代名词 who 与 whose 的区别、用法、对比与常见陷阱
基本用法
who — 主格 / 宾格关系代名词
公式： 先行词（人）+ who + 动词 ～
She is a teacher who loves her students. 她是一位爱学生的老师。
The man who called you is my uncle. 打电话给你的那个男人是我叔叔。
whose — 所有格关系代名词
公式： 先行词（人/物）+ whose + 名词 + 动词 ～
She is a teacher whose students all love her. 她是一位学生都爱她的老师。
This is the building whose roof collapsed. 这就是屋顶倒塌的那栋楼。（也可指物）
核心区别对比
| who | whose | |
|---|---|---|
| 后接 | 动词（谓语） | 名词 |
| 例子 | who lives / who called | whose name / whose car |
| 作用 | 代替先行词，做从句的主语或宾语 | 表示”～的”，修饰后面的名词，相当于所有格（his / her / its） |
whose = 所有格替换
将两句合并时，把所有格换成 whose：
I know a man. His son is a doctor. → I know a man whose son is a doctor. 我认识一个儿子是医生的男人。
She bought a car. Its color is red. → She bought a car whose color is red. 她买了一辆颜色是红色的车。
常见考试陷阱
⚠️ whose 后不能接动词或分词
❌ for whose intending to pursue
intending 是分词，不是名词 → 错误
✅ for anyone intending to pursue
⚠️ who 后不能直接接名词
❌ a teacher who students love
who 后缺主语，students 不是动词
✅ a teacher whose students love her
记忆口诀
- who → 后面接动词，谁做了什么
- whose → 后面接名词，谁的什么东西
简单测试： 把 whose 换成 his / her / its，句子还通顺吗？通顺就对了！